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Aspect-oriented fine-grained opinion tuple extraction with adaptive span features
Linying CHEN, Jianhua LIU, Shuihua SUN, Zhixiong ZHENG, Honghui LIN, Jie LIN
Journal of Computer Applications    2023, 43 (5): 1454-1460.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022040502
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Aspect-oriented Fine-grained Opinion Extraction (AFOE) extracts aspect terms and opinion terms from reviews in the form of opinion pairs or additionally extracts sentiment polarities of aspect terms on the basis of the above to form opinion triplets. Aiming at the problem of neglecting correlation between the opinion pairs and contexts, an aspect-oriented Adaptive Span Feature-Grid Tagging Scheme (ASF-GTS) model was proposed. Firstly, BERT (Bidirectional Encode Representation from Transformers) model was used to obtain the feature representation of the sentence. Then, the correlation between the opinion pair and local context was enhanced by the Adaptive Span Feature (ASF) method. Next, Opinion Pair Extraction (OPE) was transformed into a uniform grid tagging task by Grid Tagging Scheme (GTS). Finally, the corresponding opinion pairs or opinion triplet were generated by the specific decoding strategy. Experiments were carried out on four AFOE benchmark datasets adaptive to the task of opinion tuple extraction. The results show that compared with GTS-BERT (Grid Tagging Scheme-BERT) model, the proposed model has the F1-score improved by 2.42% to 7.30% and 2.62% to 6.61% on opinion pair or opinion triplet tasks, respectively. The proposed model can effectively reserve the sentiment correlation between opinion pair and context, and extract opinion pairs and their sentiment polarities more accurately.

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